Environment Vocabulary

IELTS SPEAKING VOCABULARY

Environment

A list of important vocabulary related to the environment.

⏩Global warming: an increase in temperature all-over the world, as a result of greenhouse effect.

⏩Greenhouse effect: heating of the atmosphere due to the carbon dioxide and other gases.

⏩Melting of glaciers: the process of icebergs' melting.

⏩Natural disaster: an event like an earthquake, hurricane etc.

⏩Paper recycling: the processes of reprocessing waste paper for reuse.

⏩Poacher: one who kills or takes wild animals illegally.

⏩Toxic waste: poisonous rubbish, produced by industrial processes.

⏩Air quality: the cleanliness of the air we breathe.

⏩Toxic : poisonous.

⏩Bio-diversity: a diversity in nature, among plants and animals.

⏩Endangered species: a category of animals or plans that might become extinct.

⏩Environmentally friendly: products that do not harm the environment.

⏩Exhaust fumes: gases, ejected from an engine as waste products.

⏩Fossil fuels: energy resources like gas and oil.

⏩Ecosystem: all the living things in an environment and the complex relationship between each of them and that environment.

⏩Habitat: the natural home or environment of an animal and plant.

⏩Evolution: the process by which living things slowly change and develop over a long period of time.

⏩Natural resources: materials or substances that exist in nature, Such as coal, oil and timber, and can be used by people.

⏩Erosion: the gradual-wearing away of something by the natural forces of the wind, rain and water.

⏩Renewable energy: a form of energy that can be produced as quickly as it is used.

⏩Solar power: power obtained by harnessing the energy of the sun's rays.

⏩Organic farming: farming without the use of synthetic chemicals.

⏩Sustainable development: a development that is causing little or no damage to the environment and therefore able to continue for a long time.

⏩ climate: the general weather conditions usually found in a particular place.

⏩Ozone layer: a layer of air above the earth. It contains high concentration of ozone, which absorbs harmful ultraviolet radiation reaching the earth from the sun.

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